Tying traditions in threads: The exquisite world of Bandhani sarees
Among the myriad textile arts native to India, one of the most celebrated is the Bandhani (or Bandhej) technique of Rajasthan and Gujarat. This intricate method of manual textile tie-and-dye art produces the most dazzling patterns on fabric - especially on sarees.
The Ancient History of Bandhani
With its roots tracing back over 5000 years ago to the Indus Valley Civilization, Bandhani is considered one of the oldest fabric ornamentation techniques in the world. Originally from the states of Rajasthan and Gujarat in Western India, the meticulous technique involves tying the fabric with minuscule dots to create desired patterns before dyeing it in vibrant colors.
Vibrant Hues and Intricate Patterns
At first sight a Bandhani saree assaults your senses with its burst of bright, contrasting hues and mindboggling patterns. The signature motifs dominate the fabric - concentric circles, square grids, floral and vegetal designs. The red and black combo creates a traditional wedding staple while pastel shades bring a contemporary touch. Whites and yellows add their own old-world charm.
The Skilled Artistry of Master Craftsmen
It can take up to a month to handcraft just one Bandhani saree. Master artisans use compasses to mark uniform dots, tie each of them with nimble fingers using special threads before dyeing them in vegetable or chemical dyes. Tying determines which parts of the fabric would absorb color to create patterns after untying. It is laborious work requiring immense skill and patience.
Bandhani Makes a Style Statement
From traditional ghaghras and odhnis to trendy kurtis and dupattas, Bandhani techniques elevate basic textiles into coveted works of art. The sarees especially reflect splendor fit for erstwhile royalty. In fact, the patronage of Rajasthani and Gujarati maharajas established Bandhani as high fashion several centuries ago. Even today, the sarees maintain an unmatched elegance whether in traditional avatars or inventive new-age looks by leading designers.
From ancient craft to contemporary must-have, the Bandhani saree continues to hold its allure across ages with its truly unique ability to blend heritage, beauty and soulful artistry in every thread.
